Second Passport Through Ancestry

Citizenship by Descent

Your ancestors may have already unlocked your path to a second passport. Claim nationality based on your family lineage, without investment requirements or lengthy residency obligations.

No Investment Required

Unlike golden visas, ancestry citizenship has no minimum investment threshold

No Residency Obligations

Most programs don't require you to live in the country

EU Freedom of Movement

European ancestries unlock the right to live and work across 27 countries

Pass to Future Generations

Your children inherit citizenship rights automatically

The Solution

Countries We Serve

We help clients trace their ancestry and navigate documentation requirements for citizenship by descent in these countries.

Austria

Claim citizenship if your ancestor was Austrian and lost citizenship due to persecution between 1933-1945, or through other qualifying lineage.

Bulgaria

Citizenship by origin for those with Bulgarian ancestry. One of the most accessible EU citizenship pathways.

Croatia

Citizenship by origin with no generational limit. Croatia joined the Schengen Area in 2023.

Cyprus

Citizenship by descent through Cypriot parents or grandparents. Strategic Mediterranean location with favorable tax regime.

Czech Republic

Citizenship restoration for former citizens and descendants, especially those affected by post-WWII policies or communist era.

Estonia

Citizenship restoration for descendants of Estonian citizens before Soviet occupation (June 16, 1940).

Finland

Citizenship by declaration for those with Finnish parents. One of the world’s happiest and most stable countries.

Germany

Restore citizenship if your ancestor was persecuted during the Nazi era, or claim through direct lineage from a German citizen.

Greece

Reclaim Greek citizenship through your family lineage. Access to one of Europe’s most historic nations.

Hungary

One of the most accessible programs. If you have Hungarian ancestry, you may qualify regardless of how many generations back.

Ireland

Claim Irish citizenship through a parent or grandparent born in Ireland, with registration through the Foreign Births Register.

Italy

2025 law change: Now requires Italian-born parent or grandparent. Pre-March 2025 applications grandfathered.

Latvia

Citizenship registration for descendants of Latvian citizens before Soviet occupation (June 17, 1940).

Lithuania

Citizenship restoration for descendants of Lithuanian citizens before Soviet occupation. Popular for Lithuanian Jewish ancestry.

Luxembourg

Citizenship recovery for descendants of Luxembourg ancestors. One of the world’s wealthiest nations.

Malta

Citizenship by descent or registration through a qualifying Maltese line. Confirmed by Komunita Malta. Full EU rights. No investment required.

Poland

Confirm citizenship through ancestors who held Polish citizenship, with no generational limit.

Portugal

Citizenship through Portuguese parent or grandparent. A2 language required for grandparent route.

Romania

Citizenship restoration for descendants up to 3 generations who lost citizenship involuntarily.

Slovakia

Citizenship for descendants of Slovak citizens and those of Slovak ethnic origin abroad.

Slovenia

Citizenship for Slovenian emigrants and descendants up to 4th generation. Generous provisions for diaspora.

Spain

Citizenship through Spanish parent (automatic) or grandparent (requires 1 year residence in Spain).
The Solution

Countries We Serve

We help clients trace their ancestry and navigate documentation requirements for citizenship by descent in these countries.

Eligibility Assessment

Claim citizenship if your ancestor was Austrian and lost citizenship due to persecution between 1933-1945, or through other qualifying lineage.

Genealogical Research

Birth, marriage, death, and naturalization records gathered

Document Collection

All documents legalized and translated for submission

Apostille & Translation

All documents legalized and translated for submission

Approval & Passport

Receive citizenship confirmation and apply for your passport

Approval & Passport

Receive citizenship confirmation and apply for your passport

Who Qualifies for Citizenship by Descent?

Eligibility depends on your specific ancestry and each country’s laws. Here are the most common qualifying scenarios:

Historical Persecution Pathways

Germany (Article 116), Austria (§58c), and several other countries offer special pathways for descendants of those who fled persecution. These often have no generational limit.

Great-Grandparents & Beyond

Some countries have no generational limit. Hungary, Poland, Romania, Croatia, and the Baltic states allow claims through ancestors from the 1800s or earlier.

Grandparent Connection

Many countries extend citizenship rights to grandchildren. Ireland's Foreign Births Register, Hungary's simplified naturalization, and Poland's citizenship confirmation all work through grandparents.

Direct Parental Line

If your parent was born a citizen of a country (or was a citizen when you were born), you almost certainly qualify. Ireland, Germany, Italy, Poland, and most EU countries recognize this.

The Key Question: Naturalization

The most common disqualifier is naturalization. If your ancestor became a citizen of another country (like the US) before the next generation was born, the citizenship chain may be broken. However, this varies by country and time period. We analyze your specific timeline to determine if your claim remains valid.

Who Qualifies for Citizenship by Descent?

Eligibility depends on your specific ancestry and each country’s laws. Here are the most common qualifying scenarios:

Naturalization Records

Critical for proving your ancestor did or did not naturalize

Immigration Records

Ship manifests, border crossings, passport applications

Church Records

Baptisms, marriages, and burials from parish registers

Civil Records

Birth, marriage, and death certificates from government archives

Prefer to Talk?

Check your eligibility and we’ll review your family history together to identify your best path to a second passport.